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15. What happens to the knee joint when the meniscus is removed?
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Dr. Jeff Abrams Princeton, New Jersey
A goal
is to retain the meniscus, particularly if you are young and the
meniscus is salvageable. Early removal can lead to degenerative
conditions that may not be seen for ten years.
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F. Alan Barber MD, FACS Plano, Texas
We
try to repair any torn meniscus cartilage we find. The good news
is that most meniscus tears associated with fresh torn ACLs are
repairable (longitudinal tears) if surgery is done in the first
few weeks after the injury. Also, when the meniscus repair is
done in conjunction with an ACL reconstruction, successful meniscus
healing occurs over 90% of the time. On occasion, the torn portion
of the meniscus must be removed. When that happens, we try to
leave as much of the meniscus as possible, removing only the torn
part. With this approach, the long-term problems of removing a
meniscus can be reduced, but osteoarthritis remains a possibility.
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Dr. Don Johnson Ottawa, Canada
In the long term, the removal of all, or part of the meniscus, is
associated with an increased incidence of osteoarthritis.
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Dr. Hugh West Salt Lake City, Utah
There
is no doubt that a meniscus is good for your knee. If the meniscus
is badly damaged then the surface cartilage can wear at a faster
rate over several years, which causes arthritis in the knee at
an earlier age than normal.
When
the meniscus is injured, we try to save or repair as much of the
normal meniscus as possible. However, parts of the meniscus do
not heal very well, and in these situations, you are much better
off if a part of the meniscus is removed. We always strike a balance
between either fixing the meniscus or removing a part of it, and
the decision here depends upon where the meniscus is injured and
how likely its particular type of tear is to heal.
While
the meniscus used to be removed from the knee much more commonly,
orthopedic surgeons have made a lot of progress in understanding
how to fix certain types of tears so that as much of the meniscus
can be saved as possible.
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