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3. What kind of graft will my doctor use, and why?
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Dr. Jeff Abrams Princeton, New Jersey
Graft
choices vary depending on surgical morbidity and possibly on postoperative
expectations. Hamstring fixation has improved over the years,
and may be more applicable to more athletes, including recreational
athletes who have to go to the office on at the beginning of each
week.
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F. Alan Barber MD, FACS Plano, Texas
Several
graft options are available. I use the patellar tendon autograft
most often. The bone plugs at both ends of this graft heal rapidly
in place and permit the fastest return to full sports participation,
usually between three and four months after surgery. Autografts
are taken from your own body, eliminating completely any concerns
about viral diseases transmission and rejection reactions. Autografts
have been used for many years and are rapidly incorporated into
your body.
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Dr. Don Johnson Ottawa, Canada
The
choice of a graft is immaterial. The outcome of the ACL reconstruction
depends not so much on the type of graft, but on the technique
of placing the graft in the correct position, the fixation of
the graft, and the post-op rehabilitation. Because of the minimum
harvest site morbidity, the commonest graft use in our sports
clinic is the hamstring graft. The patellar tendon graft is used
for the athlete who wants to return to sports early, for example
at 3 months. The earlier return to activities is based on the
faster healing of the bone to bone healing of the patellar tendon
graft compared to the tendon to bone healing with the hamstring
graft. The latter may take as long as 3 months to heal.
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Dr. Hugh West Salt Lake City, Utah
For
most people, I prefer to use a hamstring graft. I like this graft
because the rehabilitation is much easier and because I think
that the results are equivalent to patellar tendon grafts. Over
the last few years, more and more surgeons have started using
hamstring grafts, and around the country right now it's probably
about fifty-fifty between patellar and hamstring grafts. I have
acquired a lot of experience with both types of grafts over the
last ten years, and I feel that the hamstring graft is much easier
on my patients and that it makes it possible for them to get back
to their daily activities and sports much more quickly than with
other grafts.
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